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Pennyslyvania Department of Education Home About Mand Training Pennsylvania Verbal Behavior Project Table of Contents Download the Mand Guidebook Introduction and Overview Purpose Overview of Mand Training What is a mand? The Operant Analysis The Verbal Operants and Some Related Operant Behaviors The Mand: A More Detailed Description Motivative Operations Unlearned or Unconditioned Motivative Operations Learned or Conditioned Motivative Operations Discriminative Stimuli and Motivative Operations Motivative Operations and the Mand The Benefits of Mand Training Teaching Skills Needed for Effective Mand Training An Overview of Basic Mand Training Procedures Identify Strong Reinforcers Conducting a Preference Assessment Preference interview and checklist Observation Formal Stimulus Preference Assessments Conditioning New Reinforcers Selecting the Response Form Pairing Social Interactions with the Delivery of Reinforcement Teaching the First Few Mands Selecting Targets for Mand Training Steps in Teaching a Specific Mand Prompt Procedures Possible Hierarchy for Prompts: Vocal Mands Possible Hierarchy for Prompts: Signed Mands Some Considerations in Prompting the First Mands Mand Transfer Trials as a Time Delay Process Error Correction and Reducing Scrolled Responses When to Do Mand Training The Importance of Interspersing Mand Trials Preparing the Environment for Mand Training Establishing a Broad Mand Repertoire Instructional Considerations Regarding Eye Contact and Obtaining an #Audience Generalizing Mands across Conditions, People, and Exemplars Specific Protocols for Extending the Mand Repertoire Extending the Mand Repertoire: Skill Sequence Peer To Peer Manding Mands for Missing Items Development of the Pure Mand Mands for Negation Teaching Mands for Attention Expanding Length of Utterance: A Note on Autoclitics and the Mand Multiple Component Mand Protocol Mands for Information Protocol The Defective Mand: Troubleshooting Mand Training Reducing Repetitive/Inappropriate Mands Appendix I: Data Systems and Data Forms Appendix 2: A Brief Review of Some Conceptual Issues Related to the Mand Glossary Sign Language Resources Some Useful Texts in the Study of Applied Behavior Analysis References Download the Mand Guidebook Privacy , Sitemap , Glossary , FAQ © Copyright 2010 PaTTAN. All Rights Reserved. -- Home Training Educational Initiatives Videos Materials Legal About Contact Us Online Training Accessible Materials Assistive Technology Services For Parents Legal Forms PaTTAN Cart -- Follow PaTTAN on Twitter --...